Kumana Bird Sanctuary
Kumana Bird Sanctuary is a wildlife sanctuary located in the eastern coast of Sri Lanka, near the town of Arugam Bay. It is known for its diverse birdlife, especially during the migratory season when many bird species from the northern hemisphere visit the sanctuary. The sanctuary spans over 6,200 hectares of mangrove forests, swamps, lagoons, and sand dunes, and is home to over 200 bird species, including several endemic and endangered species such as the Sri Lankan junglefowl, black-necked stork, and great thick-knee. Other notable bird species that can be seen in Kumana include pelicans, herons, egrets, ibises, spoonbills, and various types of ducks.
Kumana Bird Sanctuary is not only significant for its avian diversity but also for its ecological value. The mangrove forests and wetlands serve as breeding grounds and habitats for many aquatic animals, including fish, crabs, and shrimp, and also act as natural barriers against coastal erosion and storm surges. The sanctuary is also culturally significant as it is located in an area with a rich history and heritage. It is believed that the area was once inhabited by the ancient civilization of Magama and was an important center of trade and commerce in ancient times. Overall, Kumana Bird Sanctuary is a unique and valuable ecosystem that supports a wide variety of flora and fauna, and serves as an important habitat and breeding ground for many bird and aquatic species. It is also an important site for nature tourism and a popular destination for birdwatchers and nature lovers.
